Paul Campos has become something of a spokesman for the anti-establishment view on obesity through his book,
The Obesity Myth. The idea that much of the spin we hear from official sources about obesity is myth strikes a chord with many independant theorists. But how much of Campos' views are themselves factual?
One of the big proponents of the dangers of obesity and its economical cost is the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), through its director Julie Gerberding. When she apologized for flawed data that overstated the risk of obesity, it was a triumph for Campos'
The Obesity Myth, later reissued as
The Diet Myth in May 2005.
Health Dangers are Always OverstatedPeople only take notice of a health danger when the media make it a big deal - like the AIDS, Mad Cow disease, Ebola, West Nile virus, the flu vaccine mismanagement, and so on. They may not live up to the hype but they sure carried the message. Obesity is no exception to this, and health advisers would generally agree with the message that the hype on obesity carries. Take a look at studies that associate the many ailmants with obesity regardless of the numbers.
How does Campos fare?Campos claims suggests that America is obsessed with weight and is a nation of dieter. However, studies show the opposite to be true. According to a survey published in USA Today in 2002, only one out of every five women said that losing weight was a top priority. In 2000, a People magazine survey found that only a quarter of had dieted at any point in the previous year. Other studies show that one-third to one-half rarely or never diet.
He also suggests that "advising people to eat less and exercising more appears to have ended up Americans a good deal fatter". Any reasonable person will ask how this can be logical. It's not. Just because there is more advice out there, it doesn;t mean that people are following it. The facts as borne out by studies found that most Americans have poor eating habits and don't do much exercise.
Campos also blames the lack of self-esteem to be a cause of overeating and weight gain. In fact, in 1998, USA Weekend conducted one of the largest surveys taken of American youth, covering a quater of a million students. One of the results say that 93 percent of them feel good about themselves. A recent gallop poll show that 90 percent of adult Americans are confident of their looks. Other studies generally support the fact that the majority of the people feel good about how they look.
He goes on to denounce popular culture's obsession with thinness. It's true that popular media pushes the thin model to be associated with beauty. This is countered by the many voices that criticize underweight. There is also no evidence that the majority aim for a thin body, and make that an obsession.
Then there is the irrational suggestion that because obesity rate and life expectancy have risen in tandem, there may something in this correlation. Once again there are plenty of
studies that link obesity with a host of ailments. So, it is really careless to associate obesity with longevity by highlighting the correlation. Increased lifespan today is attributable to better medical science, medical treatment, better facilities, and simply better medicines. Statisticians who think through what has been presented should cringe at how the numbers can be misinterpreted.
ConclusionObesity is associated with numerous poor health conditions and
increased economical cost. There is no global or nationwide obsession with obesity, and even if there is, it does not cause obesity. So, some numbers were wrong. The hands that made the mistakes have been rapped, but it doesn't change the underlying picture.
Source:
This article is extracted from
Weightlossadviser.com, "Review of The Obesity Myth and The Diet Myth by Paul Campos".